Beauty 
Through Art

 Art historian Katy Hessel traces how art has shaped, and been shaped by, our ideas of beauty across time. 

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1700s
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1970s
Contributed by Katy Hessel

The incredible beauty of the internal body

In the 1960s and ’70s, at the onset of the Feminist movement – when women came together to enact progress and more rights – images of the female body began to change. Artists focused on the internal sensation and the magnificent beauty of a woman’s transformative figure, such as Senga Nengudi and Niki de Saint Phalle, who used the language of sculpture to talk about the female body.

In Nengudi’s RSVP series, inspired by her pregnant body, she filled store-bought nylon stockings with sand. Taking a garment usually used to ‘hold women in’, she instead showed us how elastic and versatile the body can be.

1: Senga Nengudi, R.S.V.P. Reverie "Scribe" (2014) © Senga Nengudi, 2026. Courtesy Sprüth Magers and Thomas Erben Gallery. Photo: Timo Ohler. 2: Senga Nengudi, R.S.V.P. Reverie - “B” Suite (1977/2011), Jeanne L. Wasserman Fund and General Acquisition Fund. Courtesy Lévy Gorvy, New York and London; and Thomas Erben Gallery, New York. © Senga Nengudi

In the 1960s and ’70s, at the onset of the Feminist movement – when women came together to enact progress and more rights – images of the female body began to change. Artists focused on the internal sensation and the magnificent beauty of a woman’s transformative figure, such as Senga Nengudi and Niki de Saint Phalle, who used the language of sculpture to talk about the female body.

In Nengudi’s RSVP series, inspired by her pregnant body, she filled store-bought nylon stockings with sand. Taking a garment usually used to ‘hold women in’, she instead showed us how elastic and versatile the body can be.

1: Senga Nengudi, R.S.V.P. Reverie "Scribe" (2014) © Senga Nengudi, 2026. Courtesy Sprüth Magers and Thomas Erben Gallery. Photo: Timo Ohler. 2: Senga Nengudi, R.S.V.P. Reverie - “B” Suite (1977/2011), Jeanne L. Wasserman Fund and General Acquisition Fund. Courtesy Lévy Gorvy, New York and London; and Thomas Erben Gallery, New York. © Senga Nengudi

Niki de Saint Phalle, Nana Danseuse (1968). © 2026 Niki Charitable Art Foundation, all rights reserved. Photo credit: Katrin Baumann

It was also an era where de Saint Phalle created her Nana sculptures: voluptuous and bulbous figures that reclaim the female form and celebrate the ‘everywoman’. Full of joy, they reflect the beauty in joy, in being yourself.

Niki de Saint Phalle, Nana Danseuse (1968). © 2026 Niki Charitable Art Foundation, all rights reserved. Photo credit: Katrin Baumann

It was also an era where de Saint Phalle created her Nana sculptures: voluptuous and bulbous figures that reclaim the female form and celebrate the ‘everywoman’. Full of joy, they reflect the beauty in joy, in being yourself.
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The History of Beauty

A timeline of the moments that defined beauty culture from the 1900s to now.

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Mapping the magic and milestones over 25+ years of beauty.

Still That Girl

A podcast conversation with Katy Hessel.

Skip to content above carousel